All about Civil Engineering

All about Civil Engineering...


Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Go Precast

Engineers are to be more creative, innovative, and should be able to think out of the box. Vast Paradigm Shift is urgently required in order to accommodate for so called “Fast Track project” in construction industry in Malaysia. Conventional methods of construction need to change. Cast in situ method which required longer time, more manpower and large amount of material wastage need to be re-examine. Only unwise engineer will design for cast in situ for structure above busy expressway at Station 3. If I’m the client, the designer will be penalize for providing me “non-construct-able” design. Common laa… please visit the site and see how congested are the area, good engineer is not only be able to produce safe design but workable design. Go Pre-cast and all the problems resolve...Insyaallah. 

 

Friday, September 7, 2012

Closed View of the Rail Track Mock-Up


Closed view of the Track Slab & Rail Track showing :

1) Shear Dowel block-out
2) SBG lifting hole
3) Track slab lifting hole
4) Grouting inlet hole
5) Grouting weep hole
6) Track slab hole



 

Track Slab Grouting Mock-up


The System "Design and Build" Contractor has carry out a Mock-up for Track Slab Grouting on 10th August 2012 at the existing Depot. LanKo 702 Non Shrink Grout was used for that purposed. The cement Grout was pumped using pressure grout machine into the designed hole on top of the track slab. Maximum depth of the grouting thickness is 40mm. If the thickness required more than 40mm, reforcement is required to strengthern the structure. Steel plate was used as a formwork during the grouting process. Its seem to be work! No Leaking or Cement Bleeding occur.
 
NO REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED FOR GROUTING < 40mm Thickness.



 

Thursday, September 6, 2012

P112 (1st Sept. 2012 to ______)


Construction of P112, the most problematic area at the median of FHR2 begins. 16 numbers of 1.5m diameter bored pile was designed to support 20m high “Vertical Prestress Integrated Pier”. This Pier is designed to support 65-100-65m Special Crossing Span which is considered the longest Elevated Structure using Precast SBG in Malaysia.  

Foundation for P112 is as below:
16 x 1500mm diameter Bored Pile
Bored Length: 70m including 2m rock socket
Piling Rig : BG40 (Biggest Piling Rig - can drill up to 70m deep) 
Start Date : Saturday 1st September 2012

Press Release on 16 July 2012
Traffic Diversion from 15 July 2012 to 31 March 2013









Piling Record for P112:

1st  Pile   : start : 1/9/12  finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
2nd Pile : start  : 8/9/12  finish : 10/9/12 (Pile No. 5)
3rd  Pile : start : 1/9/12 finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
4th  Pile : start : 1/9/12 finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
5th  Pile : start : 1/9/12 finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
6th  Pile : start : 1/9/12 finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
7th  Pile : start : 1/9/12 finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
8th  Pile : start : 1/9/12 finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
9th  Pile : start : 1/9/12 finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
10th Pile : start : 1/9/12 finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
11th  Pile : start : 1/9/12 finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
12th  Pile : start : 1/9/12 finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
13th  Pile : start : 1/9/12 finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
14th Pile : start : 1/9/12 finish : 3/9/12 (Pile No. 7)
15th Pile : start :
 
 

Risk Assessment for Construction of P112
Related Documents 
1)        Piling Layout - Construction Drawing No 2022 Rev.2 dated 25/1/2012
2)        Method Statement Rev. 2 dated 16/12/2011
3)        TMP dated 20/2/2012
4)        ICE Report Volume 1

 

Work Permit
1)        MC to obtained work permit from local authority
2)        Press release on 16/7/12

 
Traffic Management Plan (TMP)
1)        Based on TPM dated 20/2/2012
2)        Actual Implementation date
3)        Joint Inspection / Safety Audit

 

Utilities
1)        Piloting for underground utilities
2)        Overhead utilities
3)        Drainage system
4)        Confirmation on the HDD cables
5)        Removal of Street Lighting/landscaping trees

 

Bored Piling Works (16 x 1.5m diameter x 65m depth max)
1)        Survey works
2)        Pegging of piling point
3)        Settlement monitoring/base line – survey point/inclinometer
4)        Mobilization of piling rig and other machineries
5)        Stable working platform
6)        Temporary casing – suitable casing length
7)        Drilling work-appropriate drilling tools, Kelly bar length, drilling fluid
8)        Reinforcement – T40, prefabricated
9)        Installation of sonic logging pipe
10)      Determination of rock level and pile toe level 
11)      Concreting - 120m3/pile @ 24 trucks. Supplier/back-up suppliers
12)      Continuation of concrete supply. Concrete workability- cement additive
13)      Theory and actual concrete volume graph for each pile
14)      Fall of tremie pile during concreting
15)      Damage of sonic logging pipe
16)      Flushing during concreting – waterway/ earth bund/temp drain
17)      Extracting of temporary casing
18)      Sonic logging test/PDA test
19)      Extra precaution during working at night/raining day
20)      Total concrete volume for bored pile : 120m3 x 16 : 1920 m3

 

Pile Cap Construction (Type M: 13.35m x 13.35m x 3.0m depth)
1)        Settlement monitoring/base line – survey point/inclinometer
2)        Installation of sheet pile cofferdam
3)        Excavation works - Installation of Struts and Waler
4)        Excavation to pile COL/Pile hacking
5)        Fixing of pilecap reinforcement
6)        Concreting – 550m3 @ 110 trucks
7)        Concrete temperature monitoring
8)        Concrete supplier/backup
9)        Total concrete volume for pilecap : 550m3

 

Issues raised during MC/Authority Meeting:
          Works Permit
          TMP
          Press Release  
          CAR Insurance
          Utilities Services
          Flood Light
          Thermal Plastic Road Marking
          Settlement Monitoring
          Tow Truck on standby
          Median Opening for Contra Flow (for emergency case)
          Fortnightly Progress Report
          Construction duration approximately 8 months (July 2012 to March 2013)

 

Others Issues:
          MC to submit Revised Method Statement
          MC to submit Revised WP
          MC to comply with ICE report
 
 



 

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Jack In Pile


Pile Size : 600mm Spun Pile
Length : 24m

LG2 Load Test


Date of Test : 6th September 2012
Time : 10:30am
Location : P29 - P30
Type of Test : LG Load Test
Result : TBA